Philosophy of Human Person Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 2

Philosophy of Human Person - Essay ExampleThe researcher states that Socrates investigates a number of influences about the immortality of the mind in a bid to show that there exists an afterlife with the misgiving dwelling after death. He does this by engaging his two friends, theSimmias and Thebans Cebes, in a debate. Among the major subjects in Phaedo is an idea that suggests the soul be immortal. Socrates presents four arguments about the souls immortality. The first world The Opposites principle or Cyclical argument. This explains since the forms are external and unchanging, the soul is concerned with bringing life hence it is non supposed to die. It is also reported to be necessarily imperishable. The existence of the body as mortal finished the subjection to physical death means the souls should be its opposite. Plato suggested the likeness of cold and fire with cold being imperishable and fire its exact opposite. He observed that everything came from its opposite. E.g. a leggy man only becomes tall after being short before. Life being opposite to death, our analogous reason gives the thought that as the living once become dead, so should dead become living. Death and life are in a continuous cycle in a way that death is not a unceasing end. The second argument is that of the theory of recollection. Humans have a non-theoretical knowledge at birth. This is to mean that the soul was in existence way before birth to help us in carrying that knowledge. The theory bears some other account found in Platos Meno though Socrates infers previous knowledge of everything. The argument is based majorly on the fact that learning is an act of recollection of the things we knew before birth but we forgot them. We are able to decide two sticks to be equal in length but differing in width because of the innate understanding we have about equality.

International Cross Cultural Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

International Cross ethnical Management - Essay ExampleCulture announces to the charge of living of a flock basically referring to the way community carry on in their daily life. Each and every group of people has its suffer culture and this is what creates a difference between various groups of people. National culture is commonly used to refer to or is described as the shared programming of the mind of the people nationally. This makes one country ridiculous from another. Individual countries have various cultural rituals as well as cultural activities. This includes the way that these people understand and think about the world, the values and beliefs they hold.The differences in national culture are more much reflected in the basic solutions given to the organisational issues and problems in various countries. The various national cultures normally have differences in the preferred ways towards the organizational structure as well as different modes of motivating the emplo yees. For instance, well-nigh organizations minimise on the options appraising employee performance, managing the organization by objectives, and the use of strategic management.National culture is not an individual affair but rather a function of a group. The boundaries between countries usually rove boundaries for national culture. This form of culture is usually instilled in individuals right from birth. The national culture has everything in picture to what is perceived as proper, polite behaviour in that particular country. This includes for example how to behave in figurehead of the family, colleagues strangers, family.Germanys National cultureGermany is a culturally diverse state. German is the language spoken by just about every citizen. Other cultural groups found in Germany include the Frisians, Danes, Sorbs, and Gypsies these are the people who are non-Germany minorities. The sacred beliefs observed in Germany include Protestants which has the largest percentage of approximately 38%, the Catholics who form a proportion of 34% and a small portion of Jews. Islam has also become common from immigrants.The culture of this country has been influenced by the affectionateness ages. The philosophers from Germany have assisted in shaping the culture of this nation. There is a lot of influence by the guild system of the medieval times. This system has today seen Germany attain an apprenticeship system. The people have a rob in their occupations and the organizational managers need not work too hard on their motivation. The country is rated as having very productive personnel but does not have good leadership skills. Magala, S. (2005).The united landThe UK is made up of North Ireland and the Great Britain. The United Kingdom is culturally diverse wit a total population of close to 58,587,194 people. Majority of these people live in the suburban and urban areas. The UK is fellowship to different cultures especially due to immigration. The people have their origins in China, the Caribbean, Africa, India, South Asia, Pakistan and continental Europe.The indigenous people include the Celtic, Anglo-Saxon, Roman, and the Pre-Celtic. The dominant language spoken here is English. Other languages include Scots aw well as the insular Celtic Languages. The religious beliefs are also diverse with reports of having Hinduism, Christianity, Islam, and

Does High School Affect Social Mobility Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Does High School Affect Social Mobility - Es reckon ExampleStudent mobility i.e. students moving from mavin school to another for reasons other than being promoted to the next school level-is common in the United States. It is a topic that repeatedly surfaces in discussions about the problems of urban schooling. Remarkably, it tends to fade from the program as discussion turns toward mend initiatives and school restructuring. Student mobility and the resulting school instability ar usually relegated to a background condition a part of an external context to which schools must adjust. However, mobilitys effects can be deep and wide-ranging. They penetrate the authoritative activity of schools the interaction of teachers and students around learning.In addition, not only does mobility have an effect on those students who are changing schools, it also more in general disturbs the functioning of classrooms and the basic operations of schools. This is not to say that just reducing st udent mobility will unavoidably translate into school improvement. Stable schools can also provide bad quality instruction to their students. Stability, in contrast, provides a base condition on which a school can build and transform successful programs. Without a certain level of stability, it is in query how school -based educational programs, no matter how modern, could effectively develop and institute long-term move.Mobility is an occurrence that is powerfully deep-seated in the urban context and in urban schools. Accordingly, no one-policy approach alone is apt(predicate) to reduce its prevalence and to improve its effects. The analyses suggest that an array of policy issues merit consideration. Discussions should focus on twain levels policies that can assist in decreasing the level of mobility among schools, and initiatives that can assess the negative impact of student mobility on learning and support school improvement efforts more generally.Over their whole bare(a) and secondary careers, most students make at least one non-promotional school change (Rumberger et al., 1999). Many educators guess that student mobility is a definite result of students changing residences. In actual fact, 2000 U.S. census data show that 15% to 18% of school-age children moved in the previous year. There have also been indications that welfare crystalise may affect moving, with parents moving to accept jobs.On the other hand, research has also found that between 30% and 40% of school changes are not related with residential changes (Kerbow, 147-169 Rumberger et al., 1999). School factors such as overcrowding, class size reduction, suspension and expulsion policies, and the general academic and social climate also confer to student mobility. The increase of parental options included in the No Child Left Behind formula may also contribute over time to increased mobility. Impact on Students Academic maturement A Literature Review The existing studies of the effe ct of student mobility on achievement tend to channel out that a general decline in achievement is associated with mobility (Benson, Haycraft, Stayaert, & Weigel, 444-47 Benson & Weigel, 15-19 Blane et al, 127-42 Felner et al., 449-59 Johnson & Lindblad, 547-52 Schuler, 17-24 Wood et al., 1334-1338). The

Evangelism and Colonialization Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Evangelism and Colonialization - hear ExamplePedro Cabral is one of the most renowned explorers of the world for his discovery of brazil-nut tree in 1500. In 1549, the first gear governor general of Brazil was Tome de Sousa. During his period as governor general, there was an increase in evangelism in Brazil. Pedro Cabral explores the coast of Brazil under the orders from the King of Portugal (Beidelman, 73). The Portuguese signed the Treaty of Tordesillas that meant there was a portion between Christians and non-Christians outside of Europe. The Jesuit missionaries spread Christianity to Brazil Indians. The missionaries clash with adventurers in Brazil with the main get under ones skin of capturing Indian and looking for minerals. The Jesuit missionaries play an important role in the spread of evangelism in Brazil and its surrounding areas (Rivera, Pagan & Justo, 54). The Portuguese individuals turned to slavery to solve their labor problems. The presence of slaves led to the breeding of sugar industries in North East of the country. Brazil became the largest producer of sugar because the conditions in the country were favorable. by and by the fall of the Roman Empire, Spain and Portugal became the new states that promoted colonization in the world. The developed of skills to cash in ones chips in the ocean meant that they could travel around the world in search of colonies. The discovery of ocean skills the world the Portuguese China hatful between the 1514 and 1550 (Rivera, Pagan & Justo, 54). Jorge Alvares was the first European Explorer to reach Asia. His arrival in China boosted hatful within the region.

Major Histocompatibility Complex Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

study Histocompatibility Complex - Essay ExampleThe purpose of immune retorts and polymorphism brings about changes to parasitic responses and individuals master immune responses against pathogenic responses. In this discussion features of the major(ip) histocompatibility complex are highlighted and the mechanisms and functions of the immune system are also discussed in call of pathogenic reactions and the post of the MHC. The importance of patrimonial diversity, selective twitch and polymorphism would also be discussed to suggest evolutionary changes, transmittable diversity in the population and the influence of MHC on social behavior.A description of the MHC or Major Histocompatibility Complex could suggest that MHC is a gene crowd. The MH complex consists of four million base pairs of DNA and contains 128 genes as well as 96 pseudogenes (non-functional gene remnants). The MHC is thus a multigene family, has a large cluster of genes encryption key receptor molecules that aids in the binding of foreign peptides to immune booths and this in turn leads to a successful immune response (Klein, 1986).The vertebrate immune system has the MHC as its core and it is a multigene family encode receptor molecules that binds and recognizes foreign peptides for immune responses and immune cells. ... ent them to immune cells and trigger a sort of immune response and foreign proteins enter cells by infection, phagocytosis in antigen presenting cells and macrophages. Foreign proteins are comprised of small peptides and presented in MHC molecules and these proteins are transported to the cell surface and T cell population. When the peptide binds the T cells, immune responses are triggered (Klein, 1986).The MHC is the most important genetic cluster within a mammalian immune system and the immune system is described in terms of the Major Histocompatibility Complex. The MHC is composed of cell surface glycoproteins and binds antigens from pathogens to T lymphocytes and this helps in triggering the appropriate immune response to bombardment of parasites in the body. Some MHC genes may produce a diversity of antigens in a population and individuals posses a unique bunch of genes and the MHC represent the immune system and immune responses quite directly so the genetic effects of population fragmentation are studied. Certain MHC genes evolve in response to selective pressure from pathogens and tend to affect the social behavior of animals as well.Some of the issues that will be discussed here would reach to the nature of MHC, the underlying structural and functional attributes, the early history of MHC, the class I, II, and III and variations or specialization within manifestation of MHC so that evolutionary processes and mechanisms of parasitic reactions, adaptation and selection could be explained. The MHC has been characterized at the molecular(a) level for many years and the population diversity of MHC molecules is quite large as for some MHC loci, everyplace 100 different alleles have been identified (Parham and Ohta 1996). For polymorphism in MHC, the importance of mutation,

Physical Journeys Based on Away by Michael Gow Essay

Physical Journeys Based on Away by Michael Gow - Essay Example check to the research findings, done the structure, language and theme Michael Gow shows through his play the impact of the physical journey on the characters (travelers in the play). The physical journey of going away on vacations involves both obstacles and as well as movement to new places. AWAY, The Road Not Taken (Robert Frost) and Shakespe ars The Seven Ages of Man (As You Like It) on the whole convey the same message to mankind on earth choose the right path (Frost) on this stage of the world (Shakespeare) by going away(Gow). To go away on a holiday to recoup (rediscover the self) according to Gow is what the human beings need to understand. Gow brings out the necessity for spiritual regeneration for a gumption of belonging and harmony with each other and nature. Away is a five-act play involving three Australian families which go away on a holiday during the Christmas of 1968. Roy and Coral (the headmaster and his wife) are on the verge of a breakup Coral is still grieving over their son who was killed in the Vietnam War. Tom migrated to Australia from England with his family. He suffers from the furthermost-place disease, leukemia of which he is aware although his parents do not know that is aware of it. They are taking Tom for his last holiday together and they are determined to have a good time. Tom and Meg are together in the schools play A MIDSUMMER NIGHTS hallucination and they are fond of each other. Megs parents Gwen and Jim are taking Meg for a holiday so that she can have a break. Gwen believes that one has to sacrifice for anything good to happen to you. The themes of reconciliation and evil emerge as one family deals with the death of their son in the Vietnam War, another faces the prospect of losing their son through leukemia, and the other by their daughter simply growing up.

Climate change Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Climate modify - Essay ExampleMy affaire grew stronger in this specific topic because it is that in one way or the other, it has an influence on other earth systems and it has an even greater impact on human beings. Our halo is composed of gasses that play an important role in life. Oxygen, for instance, is considered as a vital gas to livelihood life it is the air that we breathe. Other than life, our atmosphere is responsible for reflecting away harmful sunrays from reaching the get along of the earth.The ecumenical theme of my essay is the effects of atmospheric change on life forms. It is an important subject of interest because as I had stated earlier, it is of great importance to life. We should study its changes and work on how best we fanny conserve it in order for it to keep supporting life.In relation to earth systems, the atmosphere excessively gives us weather. The wind, rain, and snow are all dependent on the atmosphere. Plant life directly depends on the atmosphe re of carbon dioxide, which is a vital component of plant growth and development (Harington). In addition, al economic crisis us not forget the good old air we breathe as living organisms comes from the atmosphere.The theme of the gasses in the atmosphere which gives the gasses, 78% nitrogen, 21% oxygen and a 1% of other gasses and dust. The atmosphere sticks to the surface of our planet thanks to its gravitational field. The atmosphere is divided into five layersii. The thermosphere is the second outermost layer, which sits at rough 80 to 700 kilometers above sea level and is separated from the exosphere by a layer called thermopause. The layer is only cloudless, and the molecules are in extremely low densities and its temperatures can rise as high as 1500 c but it would not feel hot to a human in direct contact because of low density of molecules (Nolt).iii. The mesosphere sits at the third highest level of the atmosphere at about 50 to 80 kilometers above sea level. Temperatu res here drop with

Case Study on Comparison of Crowdfunding Sites

On resemblance of Crowdfunding Sites - Case Study ExampleThis is an especially crucial aspect of a Crowdfunding website considering most visitors look for features such(prenominal) as supported determines, the Crowdfunding programs history, and operating model (Kickstarter Inc., 2015). However, considering contemporary websites place these links at the do-nothing of the homepage, it is understandable for Kickstarter to follow this trend.Indiegogos website took nearly half a minute to load, which is an indication of graduate(prenominal) traffic. The homepage has a layout nearly identical to that of Kickstarter in terms of the arrangement and the selection of links at the top, middle, and scum bag of the page. Similar to Kickstarter, Indiegogos site has a few links at the top, which include a calculate bar, sign up and sign in options, Explore, and How It Works (Indiegogo Inc., 2015). The middle of the homepage also mimics a news scratch that displays the most recent development s for project starters and potential funders. However, unlike Kickstarter, Indiegogos site includes several additional sections use to praising the sites most successful project placers, funders, and the website itself. These sections are Trending Now, Personal Fundraiser Spotlight, and why Indiegogo (Indiegogo Inc., 2015). The bottom of the page has links for assisting users interested in starting their individual campaigns or knowing more rough Indiegogo as a Crowdfunding platform.Kickstarter does not thoroughly describe a compelling need for the project to be funded. The home page focuses on the best selections by the campaign staff, which includes the number of pledged, funded, and supporters available for given projects. In the page Projects We Love archive, Kickstarter merely lists the best projects in need of funding while using the project starters descriptions alone to persuade potential funders (Kickstarter Inc., 2015).

Short Paper 1 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Short Paper 1 - Essay ExampleAt most, what was achieved was a failed attempt to shew morality and anarchaic is the order of the day. One may dispute this by elevation the argument that nations are forming groups and alliances with the objective of making this world better by fostering peace, economic prosperity, concordance and cooperation. Nobody can dispute that. It can even be added that there is the UN with its councils and courts, the WTO, the G7, NATO, ASEAN or what declare you. whole when the question is, were they ever successful in their objectives. The glaring truth is No and morality ordain only be considered when it serves a certain purpose but in reality, it really has no place as nations asserts with their selfish interest. Can you blame them? No. We cannot blame because nations has to advance the interest, welfare and security of its own wad and country even if it means transgressing other countries. What is moral is becomes relative and immorality can be wres tle to something moral to justify an interest. You just cannot be nice in international field of operation otherwise you impart be eaten alive. One may protest that this is a very harsh description of international arena but harsh as it is, it is true. We can cite many recent examples and we do not have to go far. In the United States, the anarchaic war of terror is plaguing us and the way it is waged on us is costless of morals. Imagine killing innocent civilians just to destroy our way of life. And the way we respond cannot be reason as moral no matter how we justify it that we are the good guys. We kill, we bomb, we torture throng, we connive and hold in other governments just to achieve our end. Is that orderly as contrary to anarchy or moral as we would like it to be? The answer is a glaring no. What made the situation worst is that we and everyone else never learned the lesson of history and experience. We all k this instant that war is a lose-lose situation where its d estructive force knows no one. But look around, the international arena is anarchaic war of all as if we never knew the concept of morality. Syria is now undergoing a brutal civil war. In Libya, we help them oust their former dictator Gaddafi thinking that they will be grateful to us. Instead, they attacked our embassy and killed our personnel. Now, you may ask where is order and morals there? Isnt that a mere examply of anarcy where all is against all because you are not sure who your allies are? Perhaps one is attached to wonder why we are so predisposed to war and anarchy? The answer is obvious. For as dogged as there is conflict of interst, there will always be anarchy and our sense of morals will always be set aside in pursuit of our interest. Dostoyoevsky already anticipated this as he wrote a sketchy outline in his short essay The Dream of a pie-eyed Man that anarchy without morals is about to happen as we esteemed governments advancing our interests as people. wherefore not esteem them? They get elected and it is morally upright for government to assert the aspiration of the people they represent. The problem is, this interests could also be in conflict with other countries who also have the same ordinance to assert the interest of their people. So what happens next? Conflict ensued and anarchy became the order of the day despite of the efforts to establish order and morals only exist in words to justifiy a nations interest. The pass by example is the conflict going on in Sabah. The Sultan of Jolo had been the traditional ruler of Sabah and they had the island

Malcom X Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Malcom X - Essay ExampleHis school of thought was to encourage and exhorted black Americans to excoriate racism by any means possible including violence. On this stand, he challenged other civil rights front end and had differences in opinion to other leaders like Martin Luther King, who championed nonviolent pursuit of integration. The civil rights activist broke with the Nation of Islam shortly beforehand he was assassinated on the 21st of February, 1965 in Manhattan at the Audubon dance palace where he prepared to deliver his speech.Malcolm X was the fourth child out of the eight born to Earl Little, the sermonizer and Louise Little, a homemaker. Earl Little was an active and dedicated member of Universal Negro Improvement Association (UNIA) and a great follower of Marcus Garvey then, the leader of black nationalists. Due to his civil rights activism, his family always faced threats from the white supremacist groups, for example, the Ku Klux Klan and the saturnine Legion. Ma lcolm X described the trauma from her mothers story during his speeches. He actually had his first experience with racism before he was born. When his mother was pregnant with him, Ku Klux Klan riders stormed their home with shotguns and rifles and commanded his father to get out. The frequent harassments influenced Earl Little to move his family to eastbound Lasing, Michigan. The kind of racism the family went through in East Lasing was even greater because soon after they moved, in 1929, a mob of racist burnt their house. The firemen and the white police stood around and watched the house burn to the ground. It got ofttimes worse in 1931, when Earl Littles body was found in a municipal tramway where he laid dead. Although it was clear he was murdered, the police ruled out his death as suicide. Malcolms mother did not recover from the shock and got admitted in a mental institution while Malcolm lived with family friends.Malcolm X went to West Junior High School and was the only black student in the school.

Movie Exorcist Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Movie Exorcist - taste ExampleTelling the story of exorcising devil that controls the twelve-year-old girl by the name Rigan, he includes cynical and besides naturalistic shots. On the other hand, it really impressed the audience, influenced it more strongly, making really feel the anesthetise of heretoforets.The work on the movie was serious and complicated. It took 224 days instead of planned 85 to film the best-seller, and in the course of work, quite a strange event happened when nine people of the group, including two actors, died. However, the end reply surpassed all the expectations. Many people consider this movie to be the most interesting in the writing style of horror. However, if to hear this story not from the writer, but from the mother of the girl controlled by the devil, the story would be even more frightful because the mother in the movie seemed shocked and very afraid because of the state of her daughter. She thinks not about the devil and its origin.

Netscape IPO Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Netscape initial offering - Essay ExampleThat Netscape would at once be in the dustbin of history, having been demolished by Microsoft during the web browser war when it buckled under the killer strategy of account Gates bundled Windows op whileting system with the its browser, Internet Explorer and having bought by AOL in March 1999 many questions tranquillize abound on what went wrong, and what could have been avoided. The connection was led by both the talented (Marc Andreessen and the experienced double-decker (Jim Clark) and had the backing of the well-known venture capitalists in Silicon Valley. No less than Morgan Stanley would be the lead underwriters for its IPO.In the end, the dilemma faced by the board of directors of whether to give in its Wall Street underwriters proposal of face lift the initial stock price form $14 to $28 and increasing the number of shares to 5 one thousand thousand due to favorable response to the investment roadshow or risk a public verdict of expedience for doing so (Backstrand 7) was rendered moot and academic. Netscape opened to an overwhelming response from investors who took the stock price to as much as $75 after a delayed opening of $71 per share. On the other hand, the question of whether the investors make a good decision in paying so much for the stock an untested company had to place it in the context of the condition of the industry, Netscapes company strategy and how IPOs in general come up as investments. ... Condition of the industryIn the mid-nineties, the Internet industry was at the start of its boom period. in that location were no clear indicators where it would be headed - a condition that had been comparably described when the PC was thought of in the early 1980s when the IPO of Apple Computers mirrored the wildly exuberant public reception of Netscapes IPO (Blodget n.p.). There were various theories of what the Internet would be - some thought that it would be handle glamorized surfing of TV sh ows and those who would be winners in the era would those sites that would offer great design and content (Blodget n.p.). Fast forward to a decade later - the winners would be a search engine called Google, a book seller now an around retailer, Amazon.com and an on-line community of buyers and sellers called ebay.com. Netscape was proclaimed a winner too soon in the game, like Apple was. Though Apple Computers remains as a company today, the big winners of the IPO era of the PC industry were those who entered it later in the phase - as could be seen in Microsoft IPO in 1986 and Dell in 1988 (Blodget n.p.). The Internet community more than ten years ago was miniscule (57 million users according to the International Data Corporation) compared to what it is today, but even by then, it was growing by leaps and bounds. The web browser market in 1994 was dominated by the Mosaic web browser program that was created by Netscape co-founder, the 23-year sure-enough(a) Marc Andreessen (Backs trand 3). When Andreesen teamed up with middle-aged Jim Clark, the founder of Silicon Graphics, Netscape successfully set a new industry model through its Netscape Navigator program and wrestled market leadership from Mosaic. Netscapes share of the market by 2005 was at 75% while Mosaic,

Management 4900 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Management 4900 - Essay ExampleIt should state the result, its significance and any other conclusion(s), which may be relevant.Introduction A novel mouse mutant and the corresponding protein, mKIAA058 (in the following KIAA), was identified and further analysed. In holy order to understand the functions of this gene/protein, a mouse strain containing a non-functional allele (mKiAA058- Null-allele) was successfully established. jump data indicated an autosomal recessive inheritance as heterozygous (KIAA+/-) as well as homozygous knockout (KIAA-/-) animals were identified. The deficiency of this protein (Knockout KIAA) affects multiple tissues, including skeletal defects (delayed/reduced development of bone and cartilage harvest-festival retardation) as well as a progressive form of vascular degeneration. Later, a corresponding sickness in humans was found in a small number of very young patients. The prospects of the patients be not clear at the time and the analysis of the mouse model may provide virtually hints for the severity of the disease. The analyses of the molecular mechanisms underlying the disease be still ongoing and some problems and experiments linked to these studies are given in the following. Statistical tests may be used to answer some of the questions.In order to define potential effects of the presence/absence of the KIAA protein on the inheritance patterns, a number of breedings were performed. The genotypes of the parents were cognize and the genotypes of the litters (age 14-16 days) were analysed by allele-specific PCR reactions.In three parallel experiments (1.1, 1.2, 1.3), crossings of 5 wildtype males (KIAA+/+) with 10 heterozygous females (KIAA+/-) were started and all litters (given as impart number of mice) were genotyped and the numbers of all possible genotypes are given in the following Table 1. altogether tested mice appear normal and show no altered phenotype at the tested age (day 14-16).In three parallel

Marijuana Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

marihuana - Research Paper typeThe drug can be smoked just like cigarette or smoked through a long pipe (bong). It can also be placed in cigars emptied of tobacco (blunts) and sometimes mixed with other drugs (Bovasso, 2001).While two states have legalized its subr fall outine and 20 other states accept its engagement for certain medical purposes, the federal government still holds on to its consideration of hemp as plan 1 drug, which is a drug with higher potential of abuse and no acceptable medicinal use or no prescribed safety use of the substance (Rey & Tennant, 2002).Marijuana is an addictive drug and the exploiter will always tend to desire more and more of it, in the event that the users stops employ the drug after a long term, the person shows signs that exhibited by any other drug. They include deprivation of sleep, irritability, decreased appetite, frequent anxiety and craving for more drugs. The physiological responses makes it difficult for the person to stop se ns (Pope & Yurelun, 1996).Problems associated with marijuana dependency includes motivational syndrome, memory impairment, weight gain, increased risk for cancer, turn away sperm counts and lower testosterone levels for men, increased risk of infertility for women, psychological dependence requiring more of the drug to get the same effect. Marijuana serves as a barrier against self-awareness, and users may not be able to learn key developmental skills (Block & Ghoneim, 1993).Since 2008, primary admission of youth rehabilitation centers have registered steady increase of 20 percent out of which 68% are marijuana addicts. Even though there is no prescribed dosage for treating marijuana addiction, behavioral initiatives have been used effectively in almost all the situation to handle the problem, these includes cognitive behavioral therapy and motivational initiatives such as giving reward to victims who have managed

Weapons proliferation and conflict Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Weapons proliferation and conflict - Essay ExampleThe last mavin is Type IV that now entails the spread of WMD into other nations such as theft of Pakistan of nuclear secrets from Holland.The government is in a social dilemma when tasked to either spend on guns or butter. This is because outlay only on guns has both potential benefits but also grave pitfalls. The benefits involve security of a countrys borders because the armed forces are better armed. Additionally, the presence of prestige is a motivating ingredient for with guns instead of butter. However, too many guns in the wrong hands increases violence as noted in the US. It equally distracts the government from spending on the most important things (Khan 134). I think the best go about involves giving the citizens more butter and not guns because it is enhance their lives.I think the Barefoot Gen film serves as a testament of the atrocities that fight causes to vulnerable civilians. By basing its story on Hiroshima, it c hallenges our consciousness to stop war at all

Data flow diagram Essay Example for Free

Data current diagram EssayCurrent state of Technology, statement of the major and minor problems, general and specific objectives, oscilloscope and limitation are introduced and discussed in this documentations chapter 1. Theoretical framework is stated in chapter 2. This chapter 2 is where methodologies including references and models used in developing Sales and stocktaking organization are discussed. Essential discussion and portal for Prosight Eyecare Provider Sales and Inventory System are stated in chapter 3, as well as the diagram needed in developing effective and normalized database and the clay itself. Eyecare Provider Inventory and Sales System is an fund system and Sales System that sm completely business effect . This is to handle sales, purchasing and inventory management. It helps to organize customer purchase order, By using this, Prosight Eyecare Provider Inventory and Sales System, business support helps for less effort. It offers faster and quicker inven tory management that counts the movement of stocks for all the accounts and transaction made. 1.2 Statement of the Problem. separate module to return products imply replacement for returned items automatedally.To develop modules to void item need administrator for stiffen to purchase an item.To develop modules to purchase item need type a product code for include a purchase order and it computes as well.To develop modules to received a purchase products for show of all purchase every invoice.Scope and LimitationThe system is all about Prosight Eyecare Provider Sales and Inventory System. The scopes of the system are the following Tracking of purchase order, receiving purchase order and return of products to supplier. All transaction will be recorded. Reports needed for the inventory can also be generated by the system. The system is fitted of tracking and monitoring of stocks. Inventory will be automatically calculated for every transaction that may affect the inventory. Reord er point is also generated by the system. Purchase item it will be automatic put the inventory recordsThe systems functionality will only be limited for the sales and inventory of Prosight Eyecare Provider. Accounting system of the business is not included in the system.

On the Importance of the Educational Experience Essay Example for Free

On the Importance of the disciplineal Experience EssayIn Democracy and Education Dewey presents his count ons regarding the three functions of education. He gives the main function of education, these being (1) Education should simplify and order the factors of the dispositions it wants to develop, (2) Education should improve and idealize existing social customs, and (3) Education should create a wider and better balanced environment which depart influence the young (Dewey 37).He notes that these stand as a requirement for enabling the development of a progressive and democratic society wherein he defines a progressive society as one in which individual variations ar considered precious (thereby) allowing for intellectual freedom and the play of diverse gifts and interests in its educational peak (Dewey 451). Deweys views thereby relate the importance of the experience within educational institutions to that of ensuring democracy within a particular community.Since the fo undations of democracy are that of liberty and equality, Dewey places emphasis on the necessity of ensuring that intellectual freedom may be practiced within the context of an institution that allows diversity. Within educational placements, an example of this can be seen in the practice of coeducation. As opposed to this view, however, Link Byfield, in his term If Girls Can Succeed precisely at the Expense of Boys, Maybe We Need Segregated Schools claims that the implementation of coeducational systems leads to the development of sexism within the system which proves detrimental to the non-privileged sex.In line with this, the tasks of this paper are the following (1) It seeks to present the views presented by Byfield in his article above and (2) It aims to present an analysis of his argument in line with how coeducation has helped in the presentation of more views in the different subjects within the educational institution and how these views enable the expansion of the educa tional process.Byfield (2008) argues that increase in the gain ground of higher(prenominal) school girls in the School Achievement Indicators Program (SAIP) in Canada shows that there is rejoin in the educational system. The bases for his claim are the following. He claims that low proficiency of high school boys in actors line skills and low number of high school boys who have graduated within the time-frame of the survey. He thereby opposes the view presented by the SAIP that school systems within favor the members of both sexes. The bases for SAIPs conclusion are the following views.First, high school girls on average are matching boys in the technology related subjects of math and science, and are far ahead in language skills and second the ratio of the number of graduates shows that more girls are graduating as opposed to boys. In line with this, Byfield notes, given that a change in the system from male-oriented to female-oriented led to the regress in the educational achi evement of male students, the author argues that it is necessary to segregate students in terms of sex.The foothold for his claim is the view that sexism continues to be practiced within educational institutions. He notes that this is apparent in the bring up of power from the boys to the girls. He says, Now girls seem to stand everything the boys just tune out. In sum total to this, he says that the adaptation of a segregated system ordain allow the individual to be socialised in a natural environment which will allow him to be prepared for the real life.He further argues that this will not offend the social imperative in the sense that it will create a society driven by misunderstanding, ignorance, selfishness, and distrust, on the other hand, such a setting will free the individual from an environment characterized by moshpits of vulgarity where youth is free to run itself according to the values it has absorbed from MachMusic and 12 years of automatic passing and parent-fr ee sex instruction.

Untouchables Essay Example for Free

strongs EssayIn the member unaccessible, Tom ONeil tells us what being an inviolable is all about. By interviewing those cross outed as untouchable, ONeil finds a way to truly express to us what its like to be an untouchable and the uncoiled underlying complications that the seeming unbreakable clan system has projected on its cultural members. What ar untouchables? Untouchables, or achutta, atomic number 18 the lowest ranking members in the set system or pecking order. ONeil states that untouchables are outcasts great deal considered too impure, too polluted, to rank as worthy beings, (ONeil, p. ).Interestingly, untouchables are non deformed or distinctively different from other Indians in any way. Their skin is the same color. They dont wear rags they are not covered with sores. They walk the same streets and attend the same schools. (ONeil, p. 2). Yet, ONeil goes on to tell us that they are shunned, insulted, banned from temples and higher set homes, made to eat and drink from separate utensils in reality places, and, in extreme but not uncommon cases, are raped, burned, lynched, and gunned ingest. (ONeil, p. 1).Untouchables cannot hide from their status if they were born an untouchable they will forever be an untouchable. Untouchables may as well wear a scarlet tattoo on their foreheads to advertise their status. (ONeil, p. 2). ONeil goes on to quote Sukhadeo Thorat, a faculty member at Jawaharlal Nehru University and among the fewer Untouchables in India with a Ph. D. You cannot hide your caste, he says. You can try to disguise it, but there are so some a(prenominal) ways to slip up. A Hindu will not feel overconfident developing a relationship without knowing your background.Within a couple of months, your caste will be revealed. (ONeil, p. 2). ONeil tells us that Family name, village address, body language all deliver clues, but none so much as occupation. Untouchables perform societys unclean work work that involves phys ical give with blood, excrement, and other bodily defilements as defined by Hindu law. Untouchables cremate the dead, clean latrines, cut umbilical cord cords, remove dead animals from the roads, tan hides, sweep gutters. These jobs, and the status of Untouchability, are passed down for generations.Untouchables are trapped at the bottom of a system that cant function without unlikeness. (ONeil, p. 2). Stuck in a never-ending mankind of reject, untouchables are mistreated, disregarded, and held at an unremovable status throughout their life. Whats stopping this? Well, untouchability was abolished in Indias constitution in 1950 however, it is in time a factor today. Many people would point out that the crudest, most overt forms of discrimination have largely disappeared, the result of sporadic reform movements before and after Indias independence in 1947.Its true that at least in the public sphere, Untouchables have made progress since the days within living memory when they w ere beaten if their shadow touched a higher caste person, wore bells to monish of their approach, and carried buckets so their spit wouldnt contaminate the ground. Untouchables couldnt enter schools or sit on a bench near a higher caste person. (ONeil, p. 2). Yes, things have interpolated however, it isnt preferably changing drastically enough. why? Because Hinduism, a religion held by many of these Indians, supports the idea of untouchability and provokes more than societal authority than that of their constitution.ONeil puts it best when he states The ancient belief system that created the Untouchables overpowers modern law. While Indias constitution forbids caste discrimination and specifically abolishes Untouchability, Hinduism, the religion of 80 percent of Indias population, governs daily life with its hierarchies and rigid sociable codes. Under its strictures, and Untouchable parent gives birth to an Untouchable child, condemned as unclean from the first breath. (ONeil, p . 1). With such a large percentage of India dedicated to these Hindu beliefs, its easy to see why breaking down this caste system is such a struggle.Although, the 1950 constitution has made some progress. The 1950 constitution mandates a quota system that reserves seats in the federal legislature equal to the Untouchable share of the population 15 percent. Reserved spots extend to positions in state legislatures, village councils, civil service, and university classrooms. (ONeil, p. 2). Still, after 60 age since the constitution, only a subaltern amount of progress has been made. Unfortunately, much of Indias caste system is still undoubtedly present. for all the laws and regulations on the books, the hard heart of caste remains unmoved.There are one hundred sixty one million million million Untouchables in India a country that trumpets itself as a model for developing nations. During the wintertime I spend in India, hardly a day passed that I didnt hear or read of acid throw n in a boys face, or a wife raped in front of her husband, or some other act whose provocation was simply that an Untouchable didnt know his or her place. (ONeil, p. 2). With such little urge to break apart Hinduism and the foundation many Indians built their daily lives on, its difficult to imagine any drastic changes when considering the rights of Untouchables, not just legally, but similarly socially.The acceptance of all castes and the abolishment of the caste system as a whole seems quite sadly far from the future horizon. Those with kinder hearts have tried to speak up and voiced their come to for Untouchables. One many of us are familiar with was Mahatma Gandhi. Even though Gandhi urged Indians to cease discriminating against untouchables, many feel that he failed. Historians say that Gandhi deserves great credit for pushing the issue of Untouchability onto the national stage and for add his moral stature to the campaign to abolish it.Yet he never actually renounced the H indu caste system, and the concrete results of his actions were few. Many Untouchables, particularly the educated ones, would love to knock him off his pedestal. Even the Harijan chase (given to those in place of Untouchable) invokes pity rather than respect. (ONeil, p. 5). Not only did Gandhis lack of abandoning the Hindu caste system all together lead to few, if any, results his actions overly lead many Untouchables to believe his efforts failed even farther.Indias one true Untouchable hero is a man name Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar and he came into play during Gandhis greatest perceived sin. (ONeil, p. 5). Gandhis greatest perceived sin, however, was to undermine a man named Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar. Ambedkar pushed for a separate electorate. He feared that an assertive Untouchable could never win an election open to voters of all castes. He wanted Untouchable office-holders elected exclusively by Untouchables. Gandhi resisted Ambedkars position on religious principles, fearing that b lue solutions to caste problems would destroy Hinduism.And in September 1932, when it appeared that the British would side with Ambedkar, Gandhi protested by entering a stiff unto death. Ambedkar had little choice but to surrender after a few days as Gandhi weakened. Ambedkar win a guarantee of seats for Untoughables in the legislation, but Gandhis actions broke the momentum for radical change. (ONeil, p. 5). Since Ambedkars death there has been no Untouchable leader of the same comparison. There is only a littler group of grassroots organizers spread throughout India.These organizers are helping the cause with every effort, however small it may be. Not only is this helping, medical training is besides changing the lives of some Untouchables. Having health finagle for all members of the society is a huge help but whats really shattering the movement of the caste system are those health workers who are Untouchables themselves and are being accepted, opportunely or not, by those in a higher caste who need medical attention from whoever may be offering it. Salve and Sathe, two health workers, were members of the Untouchable caste.Building not only their confidence but also changing perceptions of those their helping is causing changes one step at a time. There was much prejudice against Untouchable women like her. Discrimination was the hardest for me, and the hardest to fight, states Salve. I gave people love and affection. Slowly casteism goes away. (Necessary Angels, p. 86). In her later year Sathe has also experience change. She had become the sarpanch, or leader of Jawalke the city she had spent years caring for.There has also been changes in villages that Sathe, Salve, and their group does not reach. More women are postponing marriage until 18, the use of contraception has reduced family size, and more girls are attending school. (Necessary Angels, p. 77). Every change, however relatively minor or moderately large, is a change in the right directi on. The suppression of those labeled Untouchable ONeil compares to as slaves. A societal offense one familiar with our U. S. class systems can better fathom.With our racism and prejudices are we any better at all? Babulal Bairwa, an Untouchable landowner in the village of Chakwara says I am clean. I dont smoke or drink or eat meat. I work hard. I do everything right. Why am I Untouchable? (ONeil, p. 7). ONeil responds Because he was born one. One hundred sixty million Indians serve this life sentence. (ONeil, p. 7). Yes, we have grown much since the abolishment of slavery but is racism not still here? Will the discrimination ever be lifted of those people scared with the label of Untouchable?

Philosophy The New Testament Essay Example for Free

Philosophy The New Testament tryIt is a well known fact that the Bible is at the head of the list of the most astray read books in the whole mankind. Moreover, it seems that with time the Bible only expands its range of influence as this school text is being constantly examined by representatives of various religious groups, by historians, by philosophers, and by many some other people. In this regard, what makes the Bible such(prenominal) a prolific and unique religious and historical text is its gigantic scope of signification and various patters of meaning in it which, dep resting on the employed analytical tools, end accept different messages within the same let outs of the text. Let us on the example of the repeat from the 12th chapter of the Gospel of break in the New Testament try to find out how meaning and signification be encoded in the Biblical texts, and what approaches readers can use to extract messages contained in these writings. The larger context of the chapter with the line of achievement abandoned to the forefront roughly the resurrection The excerpt that we atomic number 18 about to explain in a self-opinionated way is tentatively called The Question about the Resurrection in the book of Kurt Aland Synopsis of the Four Gospels.Indeed, this part of the twelfth chapter of the Gospel of Mark is dealing with the interrogative mood that at first might seem to dampen the real idea of resurrection, and is giving the answer of Jesus christ to that apparent dilemma. However, before going into the enlarge of the polemics between Christ and Sadducees, it would be helpful to consider the general content of the chapter, so that we could better hold the context in which the question about the resurrection is discussed.The excerpt about the resurrection issue is preceded by the mentioning that Jesus had started disquisition in parables. In accordance with this, in the first part of the twelfth chapter the parable of the ten ants is withstandn, then a famous answer of Christ about paying of taxes to Caesar follows, then goes the question about the resurrection, and before its end the chapter also includes several other important teachings of Christ.What unites all of these sub-parts of the twelfth chapter of the Gospel of Mark is that most of them, including the question about the resurrection, give account of the immediate instances of communication of Christ with people who are integral participants of negotiations, so that their questions and answers shape the way Christ responds and teaches. Meaning conveyed by the form of the characterization devoted to the question about the resurrectionWith this larger context of the twelfth chapter of the Gospel of Mark in mind, we can start the analysis of the excerpt devoted to the issue of the resurrection. The excerpt begins with the translation of the provoking behavior of Sadducees, who, similarly to those who just before them had seek to provoke Jesu s by asking about payment of taxes to Caesar, compose a sophisticated representative against the plausibility of the resurrection. That Sadducees are characterized as those who say that there is no resurrection (Mark 12. 8) instantly suggests that their intent in non an honest inquiry, only if a hidden desire to disprove the teaching of Jesus. Besides, the strict succession and logical structure of the formulation of their question makes us think that it had been prepared well in advance, maybe tied(p) specifically for this encounter with Christ. For example, the question as give tongue to by Sadducees begins with the phrase . . . Teacher, Moses wrote for us that if . . . (Mark 12. 18).In this way, magic spell formally appealing to the wisdom of Christ as the teacher, Sadducees in truth advance their own vision of things, and so, on with Pharisees and Herodians, are on one hand presented as tempters of Christ, and on the other hand may be tranceed as representatives of the limited earthly wisdom. This impression is also bolstered by the artificiality of the case of a woman who had wed seven brothers, which seems to be a very unlikely occasion, or at least the one passing rare.Ironically, for the purpose of the argumentation Sadducees might well deal only with the example of two brothers and one wife, so the fact that they went as far as mentioning the seventh brother may be interpreted as bespeaking their blind striving for their self-assertion as intellectually superior to others, including Jesus Christ. In reality, it is exactly this token of arrogance that is often reproached by the Bible, and this part of the passage about the resurrection offers perhaps one of the best instances of such hidden criticism.However, for those who might omit this implicit negative stance towards the arrogance of Sadducees, an open criticism of their quasi-intellectualism voiced by Christ quickly follows. In his answer to Sadducees Christ does not allow them to dra w him into the stage of the discussion that Sadducees had striven to create to achieve their own aim of confusing Jesus, only rather outright rejects the very premises of their line of argumentation as the ones completely ignorant of the subject of the discussion.In this way, Christ is actually shown by the text to masterfully possess skills of argumentative dialogue as he is able to alteration the form of the dialogue, which is persuasively shown by the observation later in the text of the twelfth chapter of the Gospel of Mark that says . . . And after that no one including Sadducees dared to ask him any question. . . (Mark 12. 34).So, to summarize on this point, the changes in the form of the passage about the resurrection from what starts as an instance of communication presumably controlled by Sadducees into the one ultimately controlled by Christ carries in it the wider meaning directed at the instigation of readers to think by analogy, and to compare the form of the dialog between Sadducees and Christ with other passages in the Bible, and with instances from our everyday life. Significance of the content of the passage devoted to the question about the resurrectionAside from its instructive form, the passage about the resurrection is very important in terms of the significance of its content. In fact, this excerpt is devoted to one of the key notions of the very Christian religion in which the miracle of resurrection serves as the manifestation of the power of God to defeat even death. Therefore, any passage in the Bible that clarifies this inclination is significant, not to mention excerpts akin to the one we are examining that directly deal with the matter of the resurrection.In this respect, the characteristic of the contribution that the twelfth chapter of the Gospel of Mark makes to this issue is not so much that it tells us what is the resurrection, but that it rather shows Chirsts explanation of what the resurrection is not. In the context of the question of Sadducees, Christ explains that it is wrong to apply to those who are dead the familiar earthly notion of marriage, because . . . when they rise from the dead, they neither marry nor are given in marriage. . . (Mark 12. 25).In the line 27 Christ also points out that God is . . . not God the dead, but of the living. . . (Mark 12. 27). It is this powerful denial of superficial views on the resurrection held by Sadducees that is the essence of Christs indignant result to the question about the resurrection and of his attempt to show that it is fundamentally ill-formulated. Moreover, in the studied passage we also can find some hints as to what the resurrection is like. Jesus briefly comments that after the dead are risen they are like angels in heaven (Mark 12. 25).Still, it seems that this characterization is simultaneously equally used to further bolster the description of what the resurrection is not, as the comparison of people who imbibe been risen with ange ls carries the theme of the discussion away from the material world on which Sadducees seem to be overly focused. Thus, readers who seek explanations for some crucial religious ideas may view the studied passage that examines the question about the resurrection as primarily one of those parts of the Bible that provide the firsthand account of the theological aspects of teachings of Jesus Christ.Conclusion As we can see, the Bible, being the text that pretends to give an account of historical events and at the same time to send universal and timeless messages, indeed full treatment on many levels that coexist within the same biblical texts, and mutually reinforce one other by enhancing their significance and by highlighting various patters of meaning that they contain.More specifically, in the passage devoted to the question of the resurrection the form of the text as if works to copy the conversational and emotional aspects of what might have been an actual argumentative tug of wa r between Sadducees and Christ in which Jesus had the final word. So, in this regard the Bible has the function of a historical document. At the same time, the content of this passage, which sheds light on the phenomenon of the resurrection, has the life of its own because this excerpt also has the function of a religious text that elucidates important elements of the Christian doctrine.

The audience to empathise Essay Example for Free

The audience to empathise EssayWilly Russell was born and brought up in, Whiston just outside Liverpool. He was born in 1947. Russell comes from a working division back demesne. He grew up with mostly women around him his get, grannie and his aunts. This had a big influence on his work and writing about women, and sept, such as Shirley Valentine, Mrs Johnstone and Mrs Lyons and Rita in Educating Rita. After leaving school with one English O-level, first he became a ladies blurdresser and ran his induce salon. Russell accordingly undertook a variety of jobs, also writing songs which were performed in local folk clubs.Besides he wrote songs and sketches for local radio programmes. At 20 categorys of age, he returned to college and became a teacher in Toxteth. round this time he met his later wife Annie and became interested in writing drama. Carol Chandler is the first extension we meet in Our Day Out. She is the main character in the play. Carol is a thirteen family old girl who is described as arriving to school in her uniform which Willy Russell describes as doubling up as Sunday best. She is an underprivileged young girl and she goes to a socio-economic class for unintelligent people in a secondary modern school in Liverpool.Mrs Kay in Our Day Out is a teacher what acts more like a mother towards carol. Carol is seen cuddling up to Mrs Kay on the coach. This is something a mother would do. Mr Briggs finds that Carols and Mrs Kays relationship strange, as he is not as open with his emotions as Mrs Kay and Carol. The moment on the fall is a changing point in the play. Carol realises she has confidence, by telling Mr Briggs what to do. But the reason for her jerky confidence is because. Carol becomes aw ar of the fact that she is unable to change her life due to of her back ground and abilities.This is why she keeps asking Mrs Kay when they maintain to go home. In this expression Mr Briggs finds out that the children in the progress class are not too bad and his he grows precise close to Carol in this scene and he appear to be a pleasant person compared to other people misconceptions and he is connote because he does not understand the pupils in the progress class. In the play Our Day Out, some of the characters are very much at contrast to each other. Mr Briggs, a teacher is a very unsafe character his behaviour is due to not wanting people to see who he really is.His ism is that everything has to be organised and in place. An example of this is when he makes the pupils stand in a straight line. interference Slater, walk walk You boy come here. Now stop. Willy Russell is making a point that he is pin down in his own view and in reality, things arent always as straightforward and in place as they seem. An example of this is when the children are in the shop and the counter cannot be seen for pushing, impatient kids. If Mr Briggs were at the counter then this would not have occurred, as his own regimented ideas woul d have been practiced.Mr Briggs like many other characters is pin down in to their class. Rita (Susan White) in Educating Rita is the main character in play. She is a women in her late 20s who is a hair dresser. But she has got bored with her life and the way she lives it . She is looking for something more in her life but does not know what it is. so she goes to the open universty to help her find what she is looking for. coarse is a fifty year old university lecture whose boredom and isolation have led him into being an alcoholic to alleviate his depression. collectible to his excess drinking Frank has started giving Open University varietys to cover his drinking cost, thus teaching Rita. Frank refers to Rita as breath of fresh air scene1 act1 because she is different compared with the other types of students that go to the univisty. Rita is probably a styler because Willy Russell was one this probably matches his struggling in his education Rita and Franks relastionship is bui lt on frank teaching rita. When Rita gets what she wants from the course ie a new life she loses intrest in the course.When Rita came into the room talking in her common parlance and swearing, Frank is shocked as he was expecting a polite lady with a upper class manner like the rest of his students. You can empathise with the way Rita wants to move her life on a find some thing better Willy Russell show us this in a very unprejudiced but effectiv way that puts across many feelings of power and life. Mrs Johnston from Blood Brothers is a working class women from liverpool who has 7 children and 2 more on the way. In the play her life is contrasted with Mrs Lyons. Mrs Lyons cannot have children but is upper class she has a rich husband and a impregnable lifestyle.At the beginning of the play Mrs Johnston is described as being 30 but looking 60, she has been let down in life and is stuck, so when Mrs Lyons suggests that she have one of the match, This seamed like a very substantia lly idea at the time because Mrs Johnston would not be able to survive with any more children. Blood brother is a very good example of the contrast of two very deferent lives. Mrs Johnston gets a job as a wet nurse for Mrs Lyons who is a middle class person with a big mansion for a dramatics, however in that location is only two people living in it. Hello, Mrs. Johnston.How are you? How are you enjoying the job? Oh its, its smashing convey you, Mrs. Lyons. Its such a lovely house its a pleasure to clean it Yes, its a pretty house isnt it? Its a pity its so big. Im finding it rather large at present When Mrs Johnston confides in her employer of her job after she finds out she is going to have twins Mrs Lyons uses the situation to her advantage and persuades Mrs Johnston to give her one of the twins at birth and makes her take an oath on the bible that she will never tell anyone of the bridal as Mr Lyons is against it.She tells Mrs Johnston that when twins find out that theyre brothers that die. Mrs Johnston is a very superstitious is May because of her social class. boilersuit I think that Willy Russell get many important issues across the stage in his play he does this a very watch able way and enjoyable way. His characters in the play are very deep people that have lives that put across many problems in the world. He is very good at making us understand the Characters in the plays and their feeling. Willy Russell is a very talented play source whose plays will last the test of time.

A critical appraisal of the 2011 E.coli outbreak of food poisoning in Germany Essay Example for Free

A critical appraisal of the 2011 E.coli vol elicitic eruption of regimen drunkenness in Germany EssayA critical appraisal of the 2011 E.coli extravasation of food poisoning in GermanyIntroduction E. coli is an abbreviation that stands for Escherichia coli which is a rod shaped, facultative, Gram negative bacterium. This bacterium is very prevalent in the lower intestines of warm blooded animals. Although non all types E.coli bacterium ar harmful, there ar virtually stains that are cognize to cause serious food poisoning in human beings. The benign E.coli filters are comp wiznts of normal flora and produce vitamin k2. Moreover, they are important to humans because they inhibit the growth of pathogenic bacteria in the intestines (Bill Clark 201274). The gut flora is made up of 0.1% of E.coli and other related bacteria and is in the first place transmitted through fecal-oral means. Many of E.coli cells can only survive for a short time removed the body making them good indicator beings for testing environmental samples of fecal infection. However, recent research has discover some stresss of the E.coli bacteria that can survive for recollective periods of time outback(a) the body. The first example of E.coli outbreak in Germany was reported between May and June in 2011 and was largely concentrated in the northern split of the country. According to German health officials, the foodborne illness was caused by a new strain of the E.coli bacteria known as O104H4. The disease was mainly characterized by a number of complications like hemolytic- azotemic syndrome(HUS) and bloody diarrhea (Lan Reeves twain hundred284). The naughty number of deaths was mainly caused by hemolytic-uremic syndromes which require quick treatment. Initially, the outbreak was believed to have been caused by a strain of E.coli known as enterohemorrhagic (EHEC) but future research effectuate that the outbreak was in fact caused by enteroaggregative E. coli (EA EC). Moreover, this strain of E.coli was found to have the ability to produce Shiga toxins. Initial epidemiological research had suggested that vegetables were the main blood line of infection. More specifically, the German agricultural ministers identified one organic farm in Bienenbttel as the close liable(predicate) source of the infection. As a means of controlling the outbreak, the German government ordered for its agile closure. Despite the fact that laboratories in Bienenbttel did not detect the E.coli bacteria in produce, one laboratory in North Rhine-Westphalia later established that the outbreak strain was in fact present in case stockpiles from the suspected farm. On June 30th 2011, fenugreek seed imported from Egypt were announced as the most seeming source of the outbreak by the GermanBundesinstitut fr Risikobewertung (BfR)(Federal add for Risk Assessment (Todar 2012 29). The German E.coli outbreak abnormal 3,950 people in total and caused 51 deaths in the cou ntry alone. Other countries that were affected by the outbreak include the United States, the Netherlands, the United Kingdom, Switzerland, Denmark, Poland and Canada (Bill Clark 2012 93). At the beginning of the E.coli outbreak, the German authorities claimed that the bacterium was most likely to have originated from Spain. Without carrying out any tests, the German health officials claimed that the O104 E.coli strain was most likely to have originated from cucumbers imported from Spain. However, future tests revealed that Spanish greenhouses were not the source of the E.coli strain responsible for the outbreak. This claim by the German officials provoked protests by the Spanish government because it made the country lose about 200 million USD per week in agricultural exports. The 2011 E.coli outbreak in Germany was the worst ever recorded case of shiga toxin producing Escherichia Coli outbreak in the world. The outbreak started on May 8th and was tell over by the German health officials on July 4th the same year. The outbreak could have been more serious if the government did not alert the public to avoid consuming foods from areas suspected to be the likely source of the bacteria. In 2011, Germany encountered the biggest possibility of Stec cases ever recorded what added up to 3,842 cases were accounted for, incorporating 2,987 instances of research facility affirmed E. coli gastroenteritis with 18 passings and 855 instances of hemolytic uremic syndrome (Hus) that prompted 35 lethal conclusions (Lan Reeves 200293). The episode began on May 8, topped on May 22, and was proclaimed effect by July 4. One could contend that kick in health measures halted the pandemic by alarming individuals to maintain a strategic distance from the utilization of debased support, yet it is likewise conceivable that the plague ceased on the effort that polluted sustenances were no more present in the business sectors. The procedure has been openly scrutinized for being withal moderate and for beginning false press advertisements joining cucumbers and not flashs to the episode. Reflectively, this feedback must be seen with some control. In the beginning of the episode, the average reporting times for Hus cases were 8 years to analysis, in the ballpark of 10 age to illuminate the nearby health section, and around the range of 12 days for showing up for the Robert Koch Institute (Rki) (3). In a U.S. study on E. coli O157 contaminations, a normal reporting time of 7 days was attained. There are two purposes behind the slower reporting process in Germany (Ihssen et al 201083) Germany has a less-brought together open health framework, and these cases introduced with an abnormal profile, facing medical practitioners with another clinical substance. An early epidemiological examination comprised of a case-control study including 26 mature people hospitalized with Hus. Univariate dissection connected just the utilization of sprouts with sickness. Notwi thstanding, no sprout cautioning was issued at the start of the episode, since stand out quarter of the patients recalled having depleted sprouts. Next was an accomplice investigation of 177 subjects who had consumed at a nonsocial restaurant, prompting 33 instances of affirmed Stec the runs. As per the restaurant formula, every one of the 31 cases that could be questioned had depleted uncooked sprouts. An arrangement of natural and follow back and follow station examinations by the German assignment gathering recognized an assembly of Swedish guests who had depleted a sprout mixture. This finding indicated a sprout maker in easier Saxony, Germany, where in May one-third of the workers fell sick, with some of them contaminated with the pestilence strain O104h4 (Lan Reeves 2002102). The following pieces in this perplex were the wholesalers served by this grow maker, joining save groups to sprouts. Strikingly, the German sprout maker had a seed supplier that could be joined to 15 instances of O104h4 contaminations in Bordeaux, France. These cases were clearly additionally connected with sprout utilization. The beat field gel electrophoresis example of the French disconnects was indistinguishable to that from the German flare-up however unique in relation to those of preoutbreak reference O104 strains, prescribing a solitary source clonal episode, predictable with the epidemiological confirmation. On 10 June, sprouts of fenugreek seeds foreign made from Egypt were declared by the German powers as the offender wellspring of sullying in this episode. On the other hand, none of the sprout mixtures (seeds) tried positive for O104h4. The force of the study of disease transmission system contrasted and a microbiological methodology was highlighted by the calamity to develop the scourge strain from any of the examined sprouts or from the sprout seeds which were taken from the handling chain. Growth of the strain was just conceivable in a couple of situations whe re back defilement was quite likely, for example, an opened spate of sprouts from a family unit with illness. Because of the practically all around utilized society based identification routines for plagues, this confusion speaks to an observation issue for health and sustenance security dominant voices as a rule. The issue could be brought on by the low irresistible measurements of the pathogen, its rot in nourishment at the minute of examination, or a particular physiological land of microbes characterized as suitable however nonculturable (VBNC). Numerous diverse bacterial species, incorporating E. coli, enter this Vbnc state as a reaction to distressing ecological conditions (Ihssen et al 2010125). Microbes in the Vbnc state dont develop on microbiological media however recapture cultivability when revived after stretch alleviation. In fact, O104h4 entered this Vbnc state when presented to appendix poor conditions, poisonous amassings of copper fractions, or faucet water. S oothing the anxiety by copper particle chelating encouraged the revival of O104h4. Be that as it may, these trials ought to be translated with forethought, since there is so far no neighboring(a) confirm that E.coli O104h4 is found in the VBNC state in nature. The epidemiological investigation of first fundamentally sustenance borne tainting gets to be much more troublesome when the starting pathogen transmission by means of the evolved way of life story is traded by human-to-human transmission. Human-to-human transmission is known to happen in the ballpark of 20% of families with an O157h7 essential patient. Optional family transmission from mature person patients was likewise prescribed for O104h4 contaminations in France and The Netherlands, fundamentally dependent upon the perception of deferred onset contrasted with the care time of 7 to 9 days for O104h4 contaminations. Optional transmissions were additionally reported in Hessen, Germany, which is arranged outside of the primary plague center in northern Germany (Todar 201238). The study recorded transmission in families, the heal facility, and the microbiological research center. Health officials in Germany faced a lot of difficulties in isolate the causative organism mainly due to its versatile nature. ground on the investigations carried out during the German epidemic, there are two major distinct pathotypes of the E.coli bacteria namely enteroaggregative E.coli (EAEC and enterohemorrhagic (EHEC) E.coli. It becomes even more difficult to control the E.coli bacteria if the unkindness genes are located in the mobile elements of the DNA. Based on this, E. coli outbreaks in Germany, Oregon and Michigan are not the last. This calls for the microbiological community to carryout more research and ensure that the E.coli strains are taking overd on time and in an open way (Peter et al 201184). In Germany, the annotation of the E.coli strain responsible for the outbreak was carried out in a community -wide approach through the use of the internet. It brought together bioinformaticians from all corners of the world working day and night to sequence the genomes. Some of the international health organizations that were involved in handling the outbreak were the European Center for complaint Prevention and Control (ECDC) and the world health organization (WHO). The main role of a UK Local sanction based Environmental Health Practitioner would have been control the spread of the bacteria by isolating all infected animals and farm produce.Lessons from the 2011 E.coli outbreak in Germany There are a number of lessons that can be learnt from the 2011 E. coli outbreak in Germany. To begin with, there is need to come up with more just ways of growing foods especially fruits and vegetables. The investigations into the cause of the 2011 E. coli outbreak established the presence of certain strains of the bacteria in a number of vegetables and not on sprouts alone. This raised the questi on of E. coli prevalence in the European brisk produce (Russo 20034). The second lesson that can be learnt from the 2011 E. coli outbreak in Germany is the need for better communication inclose any harmful bacteria are found in foods. After the E. coli outbreak, the German government came nether a lot of criticism for taking too long to announce the outbreak. The government took too long before it took the report to the Roberth Koch Institute (RKI) (Todar 201283). Many of the infections and deaths that resulted from the outbreak could have been avoided had the government warned the people on time. Based on this, it is important for governments all over the world to have an efficient E.coli surveillance and warning system. The nett lesson that can be learnt from the E.coli epidemic in Germany is the need to ensure food safety both across the nation and internationally. Despite the fact that the 2011 epidemic was concentrated in one area, it had global impacts. According to invest igations, the sprout seeds found in the implicated farm were found to have originated from Asia, southern Europe and Germany. It is important for countries to raise food safety standards mostly in free markets like the European Union.ReferencesBenzer S 1961, On the Topography of the Genetic bewitching Structure,Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.ABill Marler Marler Clark 2012,German E. coli O104H4 Outbreak $2.84 Billion in Human Damage Food acerbate JournalConnolly, Allison 2008)E. Coli Outbreak Kills One More Patient as Source Eludes Investigators, BloombergIhssen J, Kowarik M, Dilettoso S, Tanner C, Wacker M, Thny-Meyer L. 2010, end product of glycoprotein vaccines in Escherichia coli, Microbial Cell FactoriesLawrence JG, Ochman H, 1998, Molecular archaeology of the Escherichia coli genome.Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.Lan R, Reeves PR 2002, Escherichia coli in disguise molecular(a) origins of Shigella,Microbes Infect.Lee SY 1996, High cell-density culture of Escherichia coli,Trends Bi otechnolPeter Walker, Adam Gabbatt and agencies 2011,E coli European commissioner suggests 135m payout for farmers World news,The GuardianRusso E 2003,The birth of biotechnology,NatureTodar, K.2012,PathogenicE. coli.Online Textbook of Bacteriology. University of WisconsinMadison Department of BacteriologySource document

Professional Growth Essay Example for Free

Professional Growth EssayDeveloping Ethical PracticePart I In any industry, business or unravel, incorruptity is a crude issue that needs to be individualizedly and professionally addressed. Individuals leave moral convictions as much as companies buzz off their moral set where usually their corporate culture is based. Thus, t is important for companies to look at their moral background as this result influence the moral re placees of their employees. Equally, employees should sh be the regenerate moral value for their company and dudes. Yet where in the beginning professional development revolved around trainings and educational achievements for a person to be adequate to prod forward in his get byer, today professional development embodies different aspects of growth. Apart from training, professional development today requires goal setting, research, action plans, improvements, and a never-ending learning process. Each one is a pre-requisite of the some ot her to train that a person is really growing professionally and developing in his chosen industry. Moral determine ar integral aspects of this. (Litke, 1996)Before, planning is a job for firm administrators. They dictate where the company is going, and where the people in it go as well. This exemplifies how the value of a company wait on shape the individual values of the employees. This has wide changed. Effective planning is now a personal decision of the employees. It is now their prerogative. Thus, moral values own now move around an individual choice as well. In effect, these individual ethical motive make up the ethics in which the company dwells in. (Rennekamp, nd)Education My educations influenced my estimable upbringing in a variety of moods. through erupt my school years, I had my share of challenges on my moral and honest values. Specifically, interaction with other students tested my baron to uphold my ethical beliefs. While other students indulge in what dis miss be considered forms of cheating, speaking laid low(predicate) rough others, and the give cares, I tried my best to avoid doing such. It is undeniable that it is non only if once when I experienced such occurrences. in that location were similarly generation when I failed flakeing these temptations. Yet most importantly, those experiences taught me the value of friendship and camaraderiewhen it is sort out and wrong, honesty, dignity, and strength of values. Education has been a big part of my ethical development. My courtly education and training where starting points on the way I performed and moved through my career. I certain my professional certification upon passing the licensure examination of Canada in 1991, the equivalent year after receiving my diploma in Associate Arts in Nursing. Also in the same year I was employed as a clinical take for for the medical respiratory-cardiac unit of a hospital until 1994. After this assignment I received a position as a critical care nurse in an intensive care unit. Until now, I have been handling this type of job for intensive care units while alike holding a position as an e-Nurse. All these roles challenge my morality every day. All of these in addition create new ethical principles to live by.Yet school was also the one who started on construct the beation for straightforward moral values. Teachers and instructors as well as inspiring mentors who exhibit impressive values and proper ethics in their work and in their classes are the forefront ways in which students like me learned untroubled values. I believe that if students did non learn, then the ascertainers did not teach. If teachers are able to progress their students to do and say the honorable things through deliberate didactic teaching method and through practice and good example, then students will have a good moral foundation that they will carry on at work. Luckily, my educational experience provided me this.Work environme ntAt work, moral values are continually put to a test as well. Colleagues who are practicing unethical decisions at work are rampant. Patients and clients may also encourage unethical practices if its end favors them. At these times, the ethics I learned from school, from mentors, and from my colleagues during the times that I was quieten in school teaches the right thing to do. It takes analysis to decide how to go somewhat the situation, nevertheless the bedrock values one learns will unendingly reign.In the few instances when temptation to do the vicious and unethical was too strong, the inspiration of ethical people at work also helps. When there are people in my side approving of the right action that I want to take, it is easier to assume what is right from wrong. In the same way, when more than people choose what is wrong, it is exhaustinger to indulge on what is right. It takes rooted values to fight these temptations. As a nurse, though, it is easy to choose the e thical. Varcoe et al. explains that beca drug abuse nurses are moral agents, their practice of ethics and values become more important than with other professions. (Module 4A, page 7) When a nurse knows this, it is harder for him to choose things that are contrary to what values dictate. Being ethical is always the thing to do.This expectation on me as a nurse created a culture of moral, ethical, and virtue-driven focus. Thus, I have instructed in me a deep understanding of the values I have to undertake in my role as a nurse and in setting my priorities in and out of my profession. This created an individualism that is unique to me, brought about by the many influences that I receive in my practice. Doane proves this. He states that identity emerges from a series of social relations. Thus, people learn their values by listening or say stories on how one has been moral or immoral in his actions. (Module 4A, page 8, 10)Doanne states that nurses are relational and story beings. Th us, nurses often learn from other people and from outside sources such as literature. He suggests that nurses should pay help to the relationships that they maintain, the conflicts that they encounter, the feelings that they develop towards every all the samet that they go into, and the values that they engage or disengage in. In their way they develop their role as nurses and become ready for bigger challenges in their practice. They are also back up to narrate their experiences to others as it will bring them forward as moral agents. (Module 4A, page 12)I have proven these true. In fact, many of my values which I learned from work were based on the ethical principles of other people. They were mentors, colleagues, and patients who have shared out their stories on how they fought the unethical and upheld their principles. As much as they inspired me and my other colleagues, they also strengthened the values that we already learned in school. They gave the reassurance that doing the right thing is the right thing.Self-reflectionMaintaining good values was also brought about by reflection. Just the same, self-awareness and self-definition became possible through reflection. Reflecting on everyday activities at work are good indications of ones work values and attitudes. It will also help if a person will be able to watch or listen to recordings of own work performance which will harness an identification of faultsof strong and weak pointswhere improvements will be available. This is also how I was able to gauge my performance at work and how I enhanced my skills. (continuous assessment and professional growth, nd) tally to Rennekamp (nd), professional development has some(prenominal) power points. In all these stages there are values inherent to an employee. There is the entry stage, the period when the employee is new to his industry and is still developing the faculties that he needs to sharpen and use in his job. Much of the ethics in this stage come f rom the school and the family.The second stage is the colleague stage. This is the point when the entry-level employee has mastered his surroundings and the scope of his job. At this stage the employee is an active part of the problem-solving team and no drawn-out the passive listener or follower. He has also found his way around several ethical standards in the company which he may have adapted. (Rennekamp, nd) After the colleague stage is the counsel role. Here, the employee takes on a new role as a mentor to others. Leadership roles are predominant at this stage. Apart from their regular assignments, employees in the counselor stage may take on redundant tasks in leading others. They are now sharing their values to others. (Rennekamp, nd) Finally, there is the advisor stage. In this stage the employee is no longer just an employee only when an essential part in strategic planning of organizations. The employee in the advisor stage is more influential and is now a holder of m ore responsibilities. He also sets standards of practice rather than just encouraging others to do them. (Rennekamp, nd). Currently, I would presume that I am in the counselor role. I have mastered my job as a critical care nurse and have created networks. I have also established myself as a nurse and have been assist others achieve as well. However, I am in the colleague stage of my e-Nursing and nursing informatics career. I have just entered this role, but I now have taken leadership roles. Despite this inequality in my stages in the two job matrices that I am in, I am in the advocate stage of my moral and ethical conduct at work. I learn principles every day and teach them as much to others.Conclusion There are many factors in which ones moral values are founded. Doane claims that moral identity comes from layers of influences, including the self, others, and the culture or environment in which one is in. Socialization empowers morals and ethics as much as they may disempowe r them. It is important for a person to have the freedom to choose how he wants to decide about a situation. Ethics cannot be practiced by mechanically teaching employees how to act, speak, or think. It takes proper integration of ethical principles and living by example to enable ethical values to be learned. (Module 4A, page 10) Overall, ethics is an important part of work in any industry. Where there is no ethics, proper social relations is impossible. It is inevitable to be in situations calling for the unethical practices to be made. However, if the ethical is feasible, then it shall be made.Part II Ethics is often tested at work. There was a time when a patient who was terminally ill and was diagnosed to have just several days more to live consulted me if she should seek medical intervention for openhanded her earlier close. She was not in any nuisance only because she was practically living on pain killers. Despite her medical insurance, she also cannot sustain the moneta ry requirements of her illness. The family feels otherwise. They know that every centavo that they are spending is worth it. They are confident that she will survive. She has not told them about her thoughts. I am personally against euthanasia. Even though there are instances and occasions when it is needed, I favour the natural way for death. It was painful to hear a patient decide that way. It was not surprising, though. Before the conversation, she has always been complaining about her medicines, her family, her illness, her life, and her finances. She was sharing that her family wants her gone. She wanted to end the pain and the pain killers.I was not able to help but share this conviction with my patient. I told her that first, she is not in real pain and that even though her pain is only subsided because of pain killers, it should give her hopes of living secondly, I shared her several things about life that can encourage her to go on. I told her, despite the onset of her dis belief, that there is a right time for everything. I left her room, and I know that she is dismayed. The patient lived for almost another year. She even managed to be discharged from the hospital. After our conversation, the topic was never raised again. The family never knew about that conversation, nor did the other nurses I was working(a) with. Yet I felt that the attending medical student had to know, and so I told him, and to my relief he shared my convictions. He withal helped the patient recover from the psychological turmoil that was pushing her to the edge. In the end, the patient turn out herself wrong.Becoming a moral agent The patients story impacted my values a lot. When I heard that she died, I felt sad but victorious that I did what I and the physician thought was the right thing. I became a catalyst of her change of mind and heart. I knew I did the right thing because she outlived the deadline that was given to her life by the doctors. Whether she realized that w e made the right thing or not did not matter anymore. The heart of the matter is that I was able to win over this morally criminal situation and get out of it the right way. I was a moral agent, and my moral agency in a bad way(p) on me that the right thing to do is allow her to live some more. It was my duty to prolong others life as much as I could. It would have been an exactly different feeling if I indomitable otherwise, against my moral principles. Nursing, I subscribe, is a job that entails moral responsibilities.Lessons learnedAfter this situation, I became extra sensitive to the psychological and emotional needs of the patients especially those with terminal cases. I read about positive psychology and shared my learning to other nurses. I was also able to magnify cues that may lead to the same situation as well.When I identify them, such as when the patient is verbalizing thoughts that the family wants her gone or that she should not be living anymore, I try to console her and share my thoughts on life and her health. There are times when the patient will lash out on me with disagreement, but this does not make me plough my convictions. I stayed on believing, because of that patient who survived, that when I make the right choices the right things will happen. In the process, my ethics and morality is also nurtured.Raines assert that there are four antecedents to the occurrence of a moral agency. first gear is the modeling. In the situation, the patient showed signs of discontent and giving up. She was practically moving away from all other choices but death. Secondly there is the coming of the ethical dilemma. This was when the patient verbalized what she really wanted, which was to cheat on death by ending it earlier. The third stage, the alternatives, caught me in the situation. I was torn between the choice of the patient and my personal ethics my beliefs or the patients beliefs. (Module 4A, page 15)Lastly, my decision was based on informati on. I gathered all the facts that I have instilled in me to be able to encourage the patient to live longer and have hope. I believe that all these four antecedents take integral roles in accomplishing an act of moral agency. A moral agent cannot be so if there is no ethical dilemma at hand, posed by modeling of the impending dilemma. Alternatives and information, likewise enabled the solution of the dilemma, thus were equally important. (Module 4A, page 15)It is likewise important to have alternatives. Raines assert that nurses should consider that there are always alternatives to a situation. This will put them off the pressure to being gullible followers of a single choice which may not be right. In doing so, ethical values may be put in jeopardy. Gathering and giving information, as well, is important. (Module 4A, page 15)Other factorsCommunication is another important skill in this. I should still try to learn more about communication processes and skills. Growth can be enhance d by being updated with new policies and guidelines in the skills being developed and the work itself. (Continuous assessment and professional growth, nd) I can do this by attending trainings about effective communication skills, effective listening, and customer support. This does not only benefit my communication with patients and their caregivers, it will also give me the ability to communicate with the other members of my team more effectively which in effect will give me more chances to deliver better and ethics-based patient care in behalf of the company, my team, and myself. Ethics and values should be part of the highly complex goal-setting strategy of a person. They are as important as any other aims. Interestingly, Cooper (nd) states that 87% of people do not have goals. These people were found to have difficulties coping with the demands of their jobs.They also found it difficult to excel in their fields. In the contrary, 3% of people have clearly defined goals which are written down. These people were found to be achievers, accomplishing their goals and developing in their careers at 50 to 100 percent of the time. While it is not a requirement, employees should write down their ethical and moral resolutions and read them a couple of times periodically. This will instill in them these resolutions.Through all this process of planning, Rennekamp (nd) instills that flexibility is an important element. While being focused on goals and achievements is important, preparations for unexpected events should be considered. In my personal practice, for instance, I usually encounter many dilemmas that challenge my values. It is hard to please everybody, and the moral thing is not always the good thing to do. There will be times when the unethical may bring the good for the more number of people, and it can be sometimes the right choice.ReferencesBCIT Document, Specialty Nursing. 2007. Developing ethical practice. Module 4A.BCIT Document, Specialty Nursing. 2007 . Developing ethical practice. Module 5.Continuous assessment and professional growth. nd. Retrieved November 4, 2007, from http//www.wested.org/online_pubs/Chapter6.Carlson-Final-Pdf-4.pdfCooper, T. nd. An action plan for growth and success. Retrieved November 4, 2007, from http//teachersnetwork.org/NTNY/nychelp/Professional_Development/growth.htmLitke, C. 1996. Professional growth in changing times challenges and choices. Retrieved November 4, 2007, from http//www.ucalgary.ca/cll/resources/litke.htmlRennekamp, R. nd. Professional growth a guide for professional development. Retrieved November 4, 2007, from http//www.ca.uky.edu/agpsd/stages.htm

Understanding Business Research and Concepts Essay Example for Free

Understanding Business Research and Concepts try onThere are many different types of quantitative data collection instruments and sampling methods available to seekers. The hotshots that I have picked for the purpose of his paper are questionnaire, sampling and surveying. Each can be a protect to a enquiryer when completed with accuracy.Validity is the degree to which an instrument measure what it is purports to measure. Invalid instruments can shoot to erroneous investigate conclusions, which in turn can influence educational decisions. Reliability is the internal amity or stability of the measuring device over time (Gay, 1996). A questionnaire is a series of questions need to the subject to get responsive directly from the subjects. Questionnaires are widely apply especially in descriptive survey studies. Surveying collects factual data from participants and gain opinions.The first of two research articles I picked was A descriptive study of workplace conflict charge styles, The study has a non-experimental, descriptive, and quantitative research design, a sample size of 103 employees working in financial, IT, academic and marketing sectors were analyzed (stratified random sampling was used for the purpose). Statistical measures like Cranachs alpha, independent samples t test, bivariate correlation, robust tests for equality of means, multiple comparisons (Turkey HSD) and chi square tests were employed to analyze the data. Research revealed that employees of fairer sex in Indian organizations used integrating, compromising and avoiding styles of social conflict handling. Dominating and obliging styles were followed by males and same was true for all the employees as their age increased.Additionally, employees having prize income and work experience were found to be lessintegrative and more dominating in their management of conflict. Further, marital status of the employees also affected the conflict handling style. Interpersonal conflict unde rstanding is polar for smooth functioning of the organizations. Managers today are devising innovative handling techniques as conflict poses a great challenge for them. The present study can facilitate the management practitioners in understanding the archetype and its implications. (Abbas, 2012).Tukey HSD test shows that there is significant difference in dominating conflict handling style solitary(prenominal) among the undergraduate and post graduate employees (panswers are able to give you trusted results.Using soft research design methods is just about essential when dealing with business research. Understanding how numbers and data effect a business growth and production are essential in determining what is fashioning or break of serve a companys vision. Profit is understandably the primary goal of any business however, soft data is most essential when determining data on what products, programs, or ideas are attractive to a potential or current node. Using qualitative analysis will help in making the right choices and provide quality overview for necessary adjustments.One of the largest understandings of Adobe was unmet customer needs. Their belief was that even in an age of collecting data, no light can be shed on the gap of unmet customer needs. By determining what customers unavoidable by using surveys, collecting email comments and letters, and by communicating with hoi polloi and businesses, Adobe believed that it could continuously make adjustments to their programming to satisfy the needs of customers and potential customers. Keeping the questions simple, the ideas of Adobe and its next were generated finished a series of questions that customers could answer. Without going too much into detail, customers could have simple questions answered, and thus be more satisfied, which in return generated more business. Some of the sample questions derived from (adobepress.com) are as followsWhy do customers come to the business? Why do they le ave? Do customers understand what the business has to offer? Do customers want what the business has to offer? Is there anything customers want from the business that it is not providing? When analytics data shows areas of concernfor example, spunky drop-off rates, repeat page views, and so onwhat are the reasons for the customers actions? Which product or service is most important to customers?The above questions were a qualitative aspect design in an attempt to conduct research and analyze that research to better serve the customer. Providing customers with a questionnaire template, allowed for millions ofreviews and feedback. Taking this research and feedback allowed Adobe to make adjustments where needed and ultimately provide the customer and or business with a better product. Updating and revamping programming through technological advancements has been key to the Adobe enterprise when satisfying its customers. The desire and key aspect of successful qualitative research is b eing able to see ones business and products through the eyes of the customer. When one puts his/herself in this predicament, one will see the significance of such important research and designs methods as in qualitative research analysis.ReferencesAbbas, S. M. (2012, Jul-dec). A DESCRIPTIVE STUDY OF WORKPLACE CONFLICT MANAGEMENT STYLES IN INDIAN ORGANIZATIONS. Retrieved from ProQuest http//search.proquest.com.ezproxy.apollolibrary.com/docview/1524709477?pq-origsite=summon LUND, D. A. (2013). Laird Statistics. Retrieved from descriptive and Inferential Statistics https//statistics.laerd.com/aboutus.php Troshani, I.R. (2007, Oct-Dec 98-105,107-111). Drivers and Inhibitors to XBRL Adoption A Qualitative Approach to Build a Theory in Under-Researched Areas. Retrieved from multinational Journal of E-Business Research http//search.proquest.com.ezproxy.apollolibrary.com/docview/222302520?pq-origsite=summon